THE MAINE EVENT: SUMMER 2002
Predation by Gelatinous Zooplankton in the Gulf of Maine


Dispatch 7
Wednesday, July 09 2002

Latitude: 40°17.408"N • Longitude: 68°06.792"W

Dispatch by Megan Tinsley, University of Tennessee

Prior to each dive, members of both the sub crew and the science team prep the JOHNSON-SEA-LINK (JSL) for travel and successful 'critter collection'. The sub crew triple checks all operating systems, such as batteries, thrusters, lights and emergency measures to guarantee the safety of the passengers, while the science team loads collection buckets and ensures each one will function properly throughout the dive. Just before "lift off" a member of the team displays a sign (left) signifying the dive number for the laser-scaled video camera mounted on the frame.

After all checks are performed and the dive team is seated "comfortably" inside, the sub ops director and winch operator on deck skillfully guide the A-frame to lift the JSL's hefty 14-tons over the churning water just aft of the stern. The moment the sub reaches the sea surface, the pilot and the Aft Compartment Technician must confirm there is a tight seal around all hatches before the pilot is given permission to release the tether which connects the sub to the ship. The supporting lines are cast off and the JSL is free once again to enter earth's immense inner space. Descending through the ocean, this trip is a scuba diver's dream. We remain exactly neutral with only a slight change of ballast required to maneuver up or down the water column.

Each dive gives passengers a chance to observe midwater creatures in their natural environment, perhaps even a species thus far undiscovered. Ventures into this realm are filled with mystery and suspense, and no two dives are exactly the same. Three and a half hours seems to last only moments as we probe the perpetual darkness of the Gulf, never knowing what might drift by the acrylic sphere or the two glass portholes along the sides of the aft aluminum compartment. Too soon it's time to return to the world above. As we transit from the depths at a rate of 100 feet per minute, buoyancy is regulated by an exchange of air and water in the ballast tanks. When re-entering the sunlit surface waters, air bubbles released to slow the ascent envelop the sphere.

As we make our way around the starboard side of the ship towards the stern, I hear a loud "SPLASH" as the sub crew swimmer dives into the chilly water to greet our arrival. As soon as the sub is secure, members of the science team scurry to carry the samplers into the cold room while the sub crew begins recharging the batteries for the next dive, Number 3276.

Do you have a question for the researchers on this ocean expedition? Why not ask a scientist @Sea?





© 2005, Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution