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SELECTED LITERATURE REFERENCES Alldredge, A.L. 1984. The quantitative significance of gelatinous zooplankton as pelagic consumers, pp. 407-433. In: M.J.R. Fasham (ed), Flows of Energy and Materials in Marine Ecosystems: Theory and Practice, Plenum, New York. Alldredge, A.L., B.H. Robison, A. Fleminger, J.J. Torres, J.M. King, and W.M. Hamner. 1984. Direct sampling and in situ observation of a persistent copepod aggregation in the deep-sea. Mar. Biol. 80: 75-81. Bamstedt, U., J.H. Fossa, M. B. Martinussen, and A. Fosshagen. 1998. Mass occurrence of the physonect siphonophore Apolemia uvaria (Lesueur) in Norwegian waters. Sarsia 83: 79-85. Davis, C.S. 1987. Zooplankton life cycles, pp. 256-267. In: R.H. Backus and D.W. Bourne (eds) Georges Bank, MIT Press, Cambridge. Durbin, E.G., J.A. Runge, R.G. Campbell, P.R. Garrahan, M.C. Casas and S. Plourde. 1997. Late fall-early winter recruitment of Calanus finmarchicus on Georges Bank. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 151: 103-114. Gallager, S.M., C.S. Davis, A.W. Epstein, A. Solow and R.C. Beardsley. 1996. High-resolution observations of plankton spatial distributions correlated with hydrography in the Great South Channel, Georges Bank. Deep-Sea Res. 43: 1627-1663. Mackie, G.O., P.R. Pugh and J.E. Purcell. 1987. Siphonophore biology. Adv. Mar. Biol. 24: 97-263. Madin, L.P., S.M. Bollens, E. Horgan et al. 1996. Voracious planktonic hydroids: unexpected predatory impact on a coastal marine ecosystem. Deep-Sea Res. 43: 1823-1829. Meise, C.J. and J.E. OReilly. 1996. Spatial and seasonal patterns in abundance and age-composition of Calanus finmarchicus in the Gulf of Maine and on Georges Bank: 1977-1987. Deep-Sea Res. 43: 1473-1501. Miller, C.B., D.R. Lynch, F. Carlotti, W. Gentleman and C. V.W. Lewis. 1998. Coupling of an individual-based population dynamic model of Calanus finmarchicus to a circulation model for the Georges Bank region. Fish. Oceanogr. 7: 219-234. Mills, C.E. 1995. Medusae, siphonophores, and ctenophores as planktivorous predators in changing global ecosystems. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 52: 575-581. Pugh, P.R. 1989. Gelatinous zooplankton - The forgotten fauna. Prog. Underwat. Sci. 14: 67-78. Purcell, J.E. 1997. Pelagic cnidarians and ctenophores as predators: selective predation, feeding rates, and effects on prey populations. Ann. Inst. Oceanogr. Paris 73: 125-137. Robison, B.H., K.R. Reisenbichler, R.E. Sherlock, J.M.B. Silguero, and F.P. Chavez. 1998. Seasonal abundance of the siphonophore, Nanomia bijuga, in Monterey Bay. Deep-Sea Res. II, 45: 1741-1751. Rogers, C.A., D.C. Biggs and R.A. Cooper. 1978. Aggregation of the siphonophore Nanomia cara in the Gulf of Maine. Fish. Bull. 76: 281-284. Steele, J.H. 1998. From carbon flux to regime shift. Fish. Oceanogr. 7: 176-181. Sullivan, B.K. and C.J. Meise. 1996. Invertebrate predators of zooplankton on Georges Bank, 1977-1987. Deep-Sea Res. 43: 1503-1519. Totton, A.K. 1965. A Synopsis of the Siphonophora. British Museum Natural History, London. Toyokawa, M., T. Toda, T. Kikuchi and S. Nishida. 1998. Cnidarians and ctenophores observed from the manned submersible Shinkai 2000 in the midwater of Sagami Bay, Pacific coast of Japan. Plankton Biol. Ecol. 45: 61-74. Verity, P.G. and V. Smetacek. 1996. Organism life cycles, predation, and the structure of pelagic ecosystems. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 130: 277-293. Warren, J.D., T.K. Stanton, M.C. Benfield, P.H. Wiebe, D. Chu and M. Sutor. 2001. In situ measurements for acoustic target strengths of gas-bearing siphonophores. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 58:740-749. Werner, F.E., R.I. Perry, R.G. Lough and C.E. Naimie. 1996. Trophodynamic and advective influences on Georges Bank larval cod and haddock. Deep-Sea Res. 43: 1793-1822. Wishner, K., J.R. Schoenherr, R. Beardsley and C. Chen. 1995. Abundance, distribution and population structure of the copepod Calanus finmarchicus in a springtime right whale feeding area in the southwestern Gulf of Maine. Cont. Shelf Res. 15: 475-507.  |  |
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